Archive for the ‘economics’ Category

Finally, pirates resisted

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

Somali pirates attacked the Maersk Alabama on Wednesday for the second time in seven months and were “thwarted by private guards”.

It appears that “thwarted” actually means “killed”, which is the only effectual way to “thwart” pirates.

This will have the effect that pirates will cease to attack ships flying the American flag, which a considerably better result than I expected with Obama in charge. This action by captain Rochford of the Maersk was of course completely legal under international law of the sea, US law, and two thousand years of ancient customary law, not to mention the primary law of natural law: The natural right of self defense.  If, however, the captain had told us plainly what happened, there would likely have been “human rights” charges in some subsequent port of call.

US inflation rising

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

The latest official cpi is 0.3% rise for the month of October, which, annualized, is 3.6% – higher than is desirable, high enough to cause moderate damage to investment and employment,but not high enough to be a serious problem.

Actual inflation, in my doubtless biased judgment,  is probably around seven percent, high enough to be a serious problem, high enough significantly damage investment and cause substantial unemployment.

The government continues to hold real interest rates negative for privileged and well connected borrowers, which procedure usually foreshadows severe inflation and economic collapse.  What we have seen before, many times in many countries, is a vicious cycle where as doom sets in, the well connected buy up cheap assets with cheaply borrowed money, incurring debts that rapid inflation will reduce to zero.  By so doing, the well connected create an ever greater pro inflation insider lobby group:  Positive feedback  leading to ever greater fiscal irresponsibility, resulting in ever greater inflation.

The vicious cycle is in progress, but has not yet reached the point of being irreversible.  The government could easily raise interest rates to fund its deficit spending by irresponsible borrowing instead of irresponsible money issue. There is a great deal of ruin in a nation.  On the other hand, a trillion dollar deficit is a great deal of ruin.

As the government continues with its low interest policy, insider interest in continued low interest rates and high inflation will become ever stronger, making it ever harder to change the policy from inflation to borrowing.

My guess is that there is still plenty of time to change course – from irresponsible money issue leading to hyper inflation soon, to irresponsible borrowing leading to hyper inflation later – but if there is no change of course before 2012, changing course after 2012 will be difficult.   The closer we get to the brink, the harder it is politically to turn around before hyperinflation.

Productivity leaps?

Sunday, November 15th, 2009

Unemployment is soaring – yet supposedly total production has increased.

Normally a big rise in productivity leads immediately and directly to a big rise in prosperity.  Are you feeling prosperous?

Another common cause of statistics showing a big rise in productivity is, as in Argentina, the government lying to itself and the public about inflation.

Another common cause of statistics showing a big rise in productivity is government spending.  The problem is that in calculating GDP, government expenditures are valued at cost.  Thus for a private individual to raise GDP,  he has to find a way to make more money, whereas for the government to raise GDP, it merely has to find a way to spend more money.

To illustrate the problem, let us imagine a little kingdom, where all production is valued in sacks of wheat, and sacks of wheat are used as money.  The peasants produce in actual sacks, plus chickens and goats valued in sacks at the market exchange rate. The kingdom has one thousand peasants, each of whom produce two hundred sacks of wheat a year, one lord, and ten lord’s retainers.  Each peasant pays the lord a tax of twenty sacks, so we value the work done by the lord and his retainers at twenty thousand sacks.  So even though the peasants only produce two hundred thousand sacks of wheat, the kingdom’s GDP is somehow two hundred and twenty thousand sacks.

The Lord decides to stimulate the economy of the kingdom, by hiring two hundred and fifty peasants at one thousand sacks per year to dig holes, and another  two hundred and fifty peasants at two thousand sacks per year to fill the holes in.  He raises taxes on all peasants to pay for this, from ten percent of production to ninety percent of production.   Despite this tax rise, the remaining peasants not digging holes or filling them in continue to produce two hundred sacks a year.  So now that we only have five hundred peasants left doing anything useful, so you might suspect that GDP has now fallen from twenty thousand sacks of wheat, to ten thousand sacks of wheat, but no, this is not the way to get a Nobel prize in economics.

Since the holes are valued at cost, and filling them in also valued at cost, and since the peasants working in the Lord sector are well paid, better paid than ordinary peasants, though not quite as well paid as the lord and his retainers, and since the Lord and his retainers also took a modest pay rise for arranging all this prosperity, total value produced, total GDP is now a whopping eight hundred and fifty thousand sacks of wheat, a fourfold rise in GDP.

One of the Lord’s retainers is an economist, who gets a Nobel prize for explaining that the Lord has done such a good job.

Nobel prize for corruption and fraud

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

Several recent Nobel prizes in economics have been as hilarious as the Nobel peace prize given to Yasser Arafat.

David Henderson observed an interesting paper telling us that Fannie and Freddie have very little risk.  Nobel Prize winner Joseph E. Stiglitz, and eminent economists Jonathan M. Orszag and Peter R. Orszag assured us that everything was just lovely. Don’t pay any attention to strange crazies like Peter J. Wallison who was at approximately the same date telling us that Fannie and Freddie were doomed and were going to take down the financial system with them.

If you tell the Cathedral what it wants to hear, you get honors and wealth. If you say what it does not want to hear, you are a crank, and will be reviled and ignored.  Theocracy in action.

You read it here first 1

Sunday, November 1st, 2009

Big lizards boasts that his prediction came in first – that on October 29 he wrote “Evidence is mounting (a favorite liberal-stream media word) that far from making a ‘blunder’, Sarah Palin had her finger on the crystal ball”

But on October 27 I wrote “Sarah Palin in charge

Me me me me. Me first.

Gold

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

At present prices gold has little practical use, except as money.  So if you buy gold, you are buying insurance against paper money going to hell, and people using gold as money.  When the $%@# hits the fan, you will be able to eat, and maybe buy some assets cheaply.  On the other hand, if the $%@# never hits the fan, you will probably lose money over time, because gold’s value as anything other than money is considerably less than you are paying. For any use other than money, gold is far overpriced.

Martin Murenbeeld reports that people are starting to use gold as money and a store of value – not that you will be able to use it to buy an airline ticket out of trouble any time soon, but there are arguably signs that the wind begins to blow.

We recently saw entertaining video of people in Zimbabwe using billion zim notes to wrap a few tiny precious fragments of gold, and using the gold to buy food.

Accounting fraud

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

The financial crisis was in large part accounting fraud.  America has lost trillions of dollars through accounting fraud.  Accounting fraud is a felony.  Yet those who were primarily responsible for this fraud continue in positions of wealth and power, for example Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT) and Representative Barney Frank (D-MA).  Further, the fraud continues.  Hot air summarizes “Mark to Myth” and other blogs reporting on the continuing fraud.

Zero hedge tells us

restoring trust is the key to recovery, and trust cannot be restored until wrongdoers are held accountable

Why “stimulus” does not work.

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

We do not want jobs.  We want creation of wealth.  Regrettably, creating wealth usually requires an unreasonable amount of work.  Even more regrettably, doing an unreasonable amount of work is unlikely to create wealth.  Thus if we try to “create jobs”, we are likely to destroy, rather than create, wealth.

It is very easy to create jobs.  The chain on the chainsaw breaks, and one has to use an axe.  Think of all the jobs created!  Ban chainsaws!  “Green jobs” are of this kind.

The Cathedral and social decay

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

In 1984, I said the Soviet Union was falling.  In November 2005, I said the mortgage market was collapsing.  I was very far from being the first to say those things, but I was in a minority when I said them.

And here is another prophecy:   The decline of our currency, and the our inability to rebuild the two towers, are symptoms of an illness that will bring about American collapse and crisis around 2020 or so.  As to what form the collapse will take, hard to tell.  When a structure is under ever growing stress, something will shatter, but who can see which part will prove the weakest and shatter first? A major financial artery has been slashed open, and it is spouting blood.  This will collapse the American currency, probably resulting in political crisis such as war, dictatorship or foreign rule.

Government applies state power to ensure political outcomes – for example it makes broadcasters toe the line by direct regulation of the airwaves.  The print media get access to the extent that they play along with those they seek access to, hence the New York Times.  The schools teach the government line on the great depression, and scientists and economists know that if you scientifically prove what politicians and regulators want to hear you get ahead, and what politicians and regulators want to hear is always that regulators are doing good, except that they need a lot more power because they are not doing nearly enough – hence the noise about financial “de regulation”, when all the supposed examples of financial de-regulation are financial regulation, financial regulation that happens to be highly favorable to Goldman and Sach, who are connected to the regulators by a revolving door.

At the same time, those seeking political outcomes, seek backing from state power.  A marriage naturally ensues.  Following the terminology and analysis of Moldbug, let us call this happy marriage and its numerous morbidly obese children “the Cathedral”.  The Cathedral is almost the same thing as the left and the progressive movement, or rather it is the left in power, the established left, the professoriat, the mainstream media, the lawyer lobby, the judiciary, the senior public servants, the management of numerous supposedly non governmental quasi private organizations, and so on and so forth.

The Cathedral is not quite the same thing as the left. One can point to a few small and minor differences. For example: The lawyers who get court appointed to defend people that they railroad rather than defend are menial members of the Cathedral, even though when they railroad broke and unimportant leftists for a police prosecutor, they look very like the right. They are direct employees of the Cathedral because court appointed.  If they were paid on a voucher scheme, which is to say appointed by the accused, they would be employees of the accused, instead of the Cathedral.

Another example of the left not being quite the same thing as the Cathedral is the IMF, which is clearly part of the Cathedral, even though much of the left dislike it and consider it right wing – but dislike or not, in America almost all Democrats vote in favor of the IMF and almost everyone who votes against the IMF is a Republican.  The IMF is clearly not part of what most leftists consider the left, but with equal clarity, it is part of the left in power, part of the established left.

The Cathedral is the reason why history always moves left.  The Cathedral is almost the same thing as the left.  The right is an ever changing coalition of some of the groups and interests that are inevitably and inexorably being steamrollered by the Cathedral. Since the Cathedral steamrollers different things every few decades, the right is different people every few decades.  Thus the Cathedral has different policies and programs from time to time, but its people and policies directly descend from previous Cathedral members policies, whereas the right has different policies and people from time to time.

In functioning, the Cathedral is very like a theocratic state.  The guys with guns back the preachers, and the preachers endorse the guys with guns, resulting in the theocracy becoming ever more extreme and nutty in its religious doctrines, for example Global Warming, but in old fashioned theocracies power is concentrated in a King and high priest, with the King owning the high priest or the high priest owning the king, whereas in the Cathedral power is instead diffused amongst a large class of Brahmins, an ever more numerous, ever growing class of Brahmins.  To get anything done, lot of Brahmins have to sign on, and each extracts tribute for signing on – which is why we cannot rebuild the two towers, and Dubai can, Dubai being an old fashioned theocracy.

You want to build a tower in Dubai, you just need one sufficiently high Mullah to sign on.  In the theocracy of New York, you need lots of Brahmins to sign on, more Brahmins to sign on than anyone can count.  So the two towers stay down.

Now what has been steadily happening ever since 1915 is that the power to print money has been diffused through a larger and larger class of people resulting in an ever greater inflationary bias, much as the power to obstruct the building of towers and housing has been diffused through a larger and larger class of people resulting in housing becoming ever more expensive.  But these were stuffy conservative bankers, not really part of the Cathedral, or rather no longer sufficiently part of the Cathedral now that the Cathedral has moved a long way further left than it was in 1915 and become vastly more numerous. In 1993, the Cathedral decided these bankers were racists, and that they must join the new improved considerably more progressive Cathedral, or else.  In due course, they did.  Hence the present financial crisis, which is affirmative action lending leading to a run on the repo market, which run started silently and furtively in 2005 November, in response to the escalation of affirmative action lending, which had started to become excessive in 2000 or so, and became bizarrely extreme and ludicrously blatant in 2005.   The run crashed the repo market in 2007, causing a reduction in affirmative action lending from blatantly insane to less blatantly insane – which reduction appears only temporary, since the underlying forces of politicized lending and financial regulation are still burning through capital at a rate far faster than capital can be created.

The “stabilization” of the repo market and the “normalization” of financial markets is a huge breakthrough for the Cathedral, and was indeed the original objective of declaring the banks racist, for it means that any large American business that can have its debt rated AAA can in effect issue money, for a government stabilized repo market trading AAA debt with an implicit government guarantee makes AAA rated debt directly cash equivalent. Today, in the “stabilized” financial market, an American financial institution gets and keeps AAA rating by political favor, rather than actual solvency, and to get political favor, it has to kiss up to political activist groups such as Acorn, so the effect of “stabilization” is that more and more elements of the Cathedral get to issue money outside the government budget, resulting in ever more rapid escalation of the ever growing inflationary bias.

Another factor is that every so often, by its nature, the Cathedral will simply go to war.  The Cathedral lives on conflict.  Each reform, real or purported, produces a new dispersal of little bits of state power with which to reward the ever more numerous members of the Cathedral, so the Cathedral always needs new reforms involving new conflicts.  Conflicts are apt to get out of hand.  The longer it has been since the Cathedral last went to war, the more it is willing to take on a conflict that runs the risk of getting out of hand.  The growing financial crisis parallels increasingly warlike attitudes by the Cathedral against its internal and external enemies – thus though we see in Afghanistan a government policy that is increasingly hostile to our troops, and increasingly attempts to appease our irreconcilable enemies, the thing that makes our enemies so wholly irreconcilable is that these efforts to make friends are predicated on Islam being a multiculturalist feminist religion of peace, on replacing Islam with an Epcot style politically correct imitation of Islam, a part of the multicultural rainbow, which program our enemies reasonably enough view as aggressive and threatening, rather than friendly and conciliatory.  Piously declaring Islam “the religion of peace” is conciliatory.  Attempting to actually make it into the religion of peace in Afghanistan and attempting remedy its treatment of women is as aggressive as sword point Christianity. Muslims are incorrect to perceive the pictures of pretty girls on shampoo bottles as an attempt to cut their balls off, but this paranoid perception is fed by the fact that the Cathedral really does intend to cut their balls off.  That the Cathedral wants to make Afghanistan into a good modern progressive state, a subsidiary of the Cathedral with equal rights for women and all that, is infinitely more threatening than if we merely intended to discourage a repeat of 9/11 by killing thirty thousand Afghan men, raping three hundred thousand Afghan women, stealing three million Afghan cattle, and cutting down the orchards.

Thus we can foresee an ever more warlike Cathedral, that is causing ever more serious problems – the latest “reform” (bringing the bankers into the new Cathedral line) being one that is causing huge damage and will rapidly cause vastly more damage, which damage will lead to a multitude of conflicts, conflicts with a Cathedral that is increasingly spoiling for a fight.  The current policy in Afghanistan is merely an example of the Cathedral spoiling for a fight.  When the fight breaks out, it it probably will not be with Islam and may well surprise everyone.  The target, though not the fight, will surely surprise me.

In short, the reasons why the two towers would stay down were evident in 1999 well before they fell.  It is now 2009, and they are still down.  This foreshadows crisis and collapse.  What prevented the towers from rising again is also what caused the financial collapse, which foreshadows more of the same.

At the same time, we hear from the Cathedral, rhetoric ever more violent, ever more warlike.

It is perhaps too soon to bet that a faction that has won every conflict over the past three hundred years is going to lose this time but outright war is apt to have surprising outcomes, War that follows collapse the more so.  Trees do not grow to the sky.  The ever multiplying Brahmins of the Cathedral are increasingly a liability, rather than an asset, and if it should survive the coming financial collapse and win the coming war, the Cathedral will have to thin the ranks a bit.  If it survives, as it likely will, it will start looking more like a traditional theocracy, relying more on the gulag and less on persuasion and bribery.  The Cathedral may well continue in power.  The number of Brahmins cannot continue to increase, or if they do increase, the benefits provided will have to be curtailed.  With prospects of joining the Cathedral curtailed, or the benefits of joining curtailed, continuing in power will require harsher measures.

Arnold Kling predicts inflation

Monday, October 12th, 2009

Arnold Kling predicts:

The monetary and fiscal expansion may have little or no effect on unemployment, and after a bit of a lag we could see inflation come back with a vengeance.

We “could” see it come back with a vengeance?  We are already seeing it come back.  I suppose it is not “with a vengeance” yet.